Dr. Vinod Kumar Singh

Kidney disease refers to conditions that damage the kidneys, reducing their ability to filter waste, balance fluids and minerals, and help regulate blood pressure and red blood cell production. There are two main types: Acute kidney injury (AKI): A sudden loss of kidney function, often caused by severe dehydration, infections, certain medications, or reduced blood flow to the kidneys. It may be reversible if treated promptly. Chronic kidney disease (CKD): A gradual loss of kidney function over months or years. Common causes include diabetes, high blood pressure, inherited kidney disorders, and chronic inflammation. Common symptoms Early kidney disease may have no symptoms. As it progresses, symptoms can include: Swelling of the feet, ankles, or face Fatigue and weakness Changes in urination (more or less frequent, foamy urine, blood in urine) Loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting Itchy skin Muscle cramps High blood pressure that is difficult to control Shortness of breath (in advanced stages Aug 5, 2026 Call now