Elephanta Caves

About Elephanta Caves, Mumbai

Ancient rock-cut temples on Gharapuri Island

• The Elephanta Caves are a collection of rock-cut temples located on Gharapuri Island in Mumbai Harbour, about ten kilometers east of the city.
• Historians date the main excavation of these basalt cave shrines to between the fifth and eighth centuries AD, largely attributed to regional dynasties like the Kalachuris.
• The complex contains two groups of rock-cut sanctuaries, with the main western cave dedicated to Shiva.
• Key sights include massive carved panels depicting mythological scenes, most notably the six-metre-tall three-headed Sadashiva sculpture portraying creator, preserver, and destroyer aspects.
• The best period to visit runs from November to March when sea crossings remain calm.
• Passenger boats leave regularly from the Gateway of India.
• The caves open Tuesday through Sunday from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, staying closed on Mondays.
• Foreign and domestic visitors pay differing entry tickets at the archaeological booth.