Dr Aswini Kumar Pathak

Secondary osteoporosis occurs when bone loss is caused or accelerated by an underlying medical condition, medication, or lifestyle factor rather than by aging alone. Common causes include long-term corticosteroid therapy, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, hypogonadism, chronic kidney or liver disease, malabsorption disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, and certain endocrine disorders. Medications such as glucocorticoids, some anticonvulsants, and prolonged use of other bone-affecting drugs may also increase fracture risk. Evaluation typically includes a detailed medical and medication history, bone mineral density testing, and selected blood or urine investigations to identify the underlying cause. Treatment focuses on correcting the contributing condition, ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, regular weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercise, fall prevention, and, when appropriate, osteoporosis medications. Early recognition and treatment can reduce bone loss and help prevent fragility fractures. If you're in Kolkata and need expert advice on fracture care, Dr. Aswini Kumar Pathak, the best orthopedic doctor in Kolkata, is here to help! Whether you need trauma care or a tailored rehabilitation plan, our compassionate team is dedicated to your recovery 16 hours ago Call now